Root End Surgery Nicosia, Cyprus

An apicectomy is the process where by the tip of the root is severed and a filling is placed at the tip to seal the root of the tooth.

Endodontics is a branch of Dentistry that deals with the removing of the pump(blood vessels and nerves) and the permanent sealing of the canal. When a tooth becomes infected, the pulp has to be removed, and the root canal is cleaned, disinfected and then sealed with a permanent root filling. Inside a tooth is the pulp. Its primary purpose is to produce tooth substance. Another purpose of the pulp is to provide sensation and nutrients to the tooth. When a tooth has a cavity and it progresses to the pulp it causes strong pulsing pain and eventual death to the nerve. This is when root canal treatment is initiated. First step in root canal treatment is to clean out the pulp - nerve and blood vessels - and to remove the existing bacteria that have entered the pulp. Once everything has been removed the vacant pulpal area is filled to the tip of the root in order to keep bacteria from re-entering the pulpal area.

Understanding the root canal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How did my tooth become infected? The two most common causes of infection in the pulp are deep cavities and fractures or broken teeth. Both expose the pulp to bacteria that are in saliva and are always present in the mouth. These bacteria can cause an infection that can kill the pulp. If this condition remains untreatable an abscess is created (pus that gathered down at the root tip and pass into the jaw bone). The abscess damages the bone surrounding the tooth, causing excruciating pain. Symptoms vary You may have realized that you have an infected tooth because it was sensitive to hot or cold, was swollen and painful, or had given you a bad taste in your mouth. On the other hand, you may have been completely unaware that you had an infection because you had experienced no symptoms at all. Root canal therapy When a tooth becomes infected, it is essential to remove the source of infection through root canal therapy. We understand that you may have anxiety about the procedure, but we want to assure you that it will be comfortable for you. Just have in mind that an infected tooth will not heal on its own and the consequences of the infection will only get worse and more painful as time passes. The procedure Root canal therapy often takes three or more appointments to complete. First appointmentBecause your comfort is important to us, we make sure that your mouth is thoroughly numb before we begin the root canal therapy. Next, we isolate the tooth from the rest of the mouth so the tooth remains dry and clean during the procedure. To get to the infected pulp, we make a small opening through the top of the tooth down into the pulp chamber. We use a tiny instrument called a dental file to carefully remove the infected tissue and shape the root canals to the desirable sizes and lengths. The